Meat Pie-Kreatotourta is a traditional dish in Chania, Crete. Tender lamb and xinomizithra cheese are enclosed in flaky phyllo and baked in the oven to create a heavenly meat pie. Here, you will find the authentic recipe with great substitutions to make this fabulous dish at home!
If you’re a fan of our delicious Meat Pie from Chania-Kreatotourta, you’re in for a treat with our Cretan Boureki pie, Spinach pie, and Cheese Pie!
Why this recipe sings
Here is what you need
- Pie crustsโIt’s always best, when making a traditional regional recipe, to make your own pie crust. However, there is also a need to be practical when cooking and have choices (necessary for all of us in all aspects of life, especially with women’s healthcare). Please see the ingredients and directions of the traditional recipe for the crust in the recipe notes. Also, check the Cretan technique of opening a pie crust in our kalitsounia recipe. For practicality, I suggest getting two or three packages of good-quality pie crust, preferably made with butter. The one pictured above is a Greek pie crust called kourou, which comes in rectangular pieces. The American pie crusts might come in round pieces, so you need more sheets to cover the pan (please see recipe notes).
- Lambโ can be any meaty cut, shoulder or leg with the bone if possible.
- Xinomizithra cheeseโ this is a soft sour cheese from Crete. It’s often used in Cretan savory pies or salads (check our dakos recipe with tomatoes and capers). See below for a suitable substitution.
- Tiromalama cheeseโ a white soft cheese, tough to find even in Athens. It’s like a raw gruyere. Please see below.
- Stakaโ it’s the cream from milk solids mixed with flour. It is exclusive to Crete. Please see below.
- Spearmintโ the aromatic herb suits this lamb meat pie perfectly.
- Butterโto butter the baking pan. Use salted or unsalted, whatever you like.
- An eggโ lightly beaten to brush the top.
- Sesame seedsโ to sprinkle on the pie
- Sea salt and pepperโsimple, humble seasoning with maximum results.
Substitutions & Helpful Tips
- Xinomizithra cheese. To mimic this excellent white sour soft cheese, mix three parts whole-fat ricotta with one part strong goat cheese.
- Tiromalama cheese. This soft white cheese is like raw graviera-gruyere cheese. Substitute tiromalama with cubed mild, sweet gruyere.
- Staka. This exclusive creamy dairy wonder is impossible to get unless in Crete. I substitute with stakovoutiro, which is unfortunately hard to find in the US. Your best bet is good-quality goat butter or cow butter.
- Use your leftover lamb roast to make this recipe. Warm a cup of beef stock and add to the lamb while shredding it until it feels moist enough.
- Try it with pork. Make our pork steaks and use the meat for this pie. Also, use the leftovers from our pork and beans.
How to make it
Start with the filling
- Simmer the lamb over medium heat in a pot of salted water for about one hour until tender.โจโจโจโจโจโจ
- Transfer the meat to a platter and shred it into small pieces. Season it with sea salt and freshly ground pepper.
Preheat the oven to 190ยฐC / 375ยฐF
- Butter the pan.
- Place your pan on one pie crust and trace a circle with a sharp knife.
- Transfer the circle to the bottom of the pan.
- Take another pie crust and trace rectangular pieces as wide as the sides of your pan.
- Cover the sides of your pan with the rectangular pieces, pressing lightly to connect where the bottom and sides meet. Patch up any holes with small pieces of crust; it doesn’t have to be perfect.
- Lightly brush the crust with butter, add the filling, and spread it evenly.
- Place the shredded lamb in a deep mixing bowl with the cheese, staka and chopped spearmint leaves. Mix well. Season with sea salt and pepper.
- Add the filling to the pie.
- Cover the filling with a piece of pie crust. Trim it with scissors if necessary, leaving about half an inch of extra crust over the pan.
- Press with your fingers to join the edges of the two crusts at the edge and create a border. Brush the top with the egg wash.
- Sprinkle the sesame seeds all over.
- Bake for 30 to 35 minutes or until the bottom of the pie is baked.
Serving suggestions
This meat pie is excellent as the main or as a shared dish. Serve it with:
Storage suggestions
This Cretan meat pie will keep in the refrigerator for up to three days. Store pie pieces in freezer-friendly containers and freeze for up to three months.
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Cretan Meat Pie-Kreatotourta
Equipment
- one 9" pan with a removable bottom and 2.5 " height 23 cm and 6.5 cm height
Ingredients
- 650 grams all-purpose flour
- 1 kg lamb can be lamb shoulder, preferably with bone for more flavor.
- 750 grams xinomyzithra cheese three cups. Please see the recipe notes for substitutes
- 500 grams tiromalama cheese two cups. Please see the recipe notes for substitutes
- 2-3 tablespoons staka Please see the recipe notes for substitutes
- 4 tablespoons fresh spearmint leaves chopped
- sea salt
- freshly ground pepper
- 4 pie crusts like Pillsbury original dough sheet or your favorite pie crust
- ยฝ cup butter
- 1 egg (lightly beaten)
- 3 teaspoons sesame seeds
Instructions
Start with the filling
- Simmer the lamb over medium heat in a pot of salted water for about 1 1โ2 hours until it becomes soft.โจโจโจโจโจโจ
- Transfer to a platter, and shred the meat into small pieces.
Assemble the pie
- Butter the pan with softened butter all over the sides and bottom.
- Place your pan on one phyllo sheet and trace a circle with a sharp knife.
- Place the circle on the bottom of the buttered pan.
- Take one pie crust and trace long rectangular pieces as wide as the sides of your pan.
- Cover the sides of your pan with the rectangular pieces, pressing lightly to connect where the bottom and sides meet. Patch up any holes with small pieces of crust; it doesn't have to be perfect.
- Place the shredded lamb in a deep mixing bowl with the cheeses, staka and chopped spearmint leaves. Mix well. Season with sea salt and pepper.
- Lightly brush the crust with butter, add the filling, and spread it evenly.
- Add the filling to the pie.
- Cover the filling with a piece of pie crust. Trim it with scissors, leaving about an inch of extra crust over the pan.ย Press with your fingers to join the edges of the two crusts at the edge and create a border. Brush the top with the egg wash.
- Sprinkle the sesame seeds all over.Bake for 30 to 35 minutes or until the bottom of the pie is baked.
Notes
Important note :
The Greek pie crusts used in this post are rectangular and bigger size than my pan. A similar product is the Pillsbury crescent dough sheet, which is 12-inch by 7ยฝ inch fully unrolled. The classic pie crusts usually come in 9 inches in diameter, which means you can skip tracing the bottom of your pan and use the pie crust as is for the top and bottom. However, you will need to trace the rest of the crust to build the sides of the pan.Substitutions
- Xinomizithra cheese. To mimic this excellent white sour soft cheese, mix three parts whole-fat ricotta with one part strong goat cheese.
- Tiromalama cheese. This soft white cheese is like raw graviera-gruyere cheese. Substitute tiromalama with cubed mild, sweet gruyere.
- Staka. This exclusive creamy dairy wonder is impossible to get unless in Crete. I substitute with stakovoutiro, which is unfortunately hard to find in the US. Your best bet is goat butter or good-quality cow butter.
- Use your leftover lamb roast to make this recipe. Warm a cup of beef stock and add to the lamb while shredding it until it feels moist enough.
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How to make the traditional pie crust
Ingredients- 250 grams of Greek strained yogurt
- 50 grams of softened butter
- two packets of active dry yeast
- 650 grams of all-purpose flour
- one teaspoon of sea salt
- Add all the ingredients in a large bowl and knead until it’s a smooth dough that does not stick to the hands. Divide it and shape it into two balls, one larger than the other by a third.
- Sprinkle plenty of flour on a working surface, and roll one dough ball into a sheet approximately 34 cm / 14″ in diameter. Roll the next sheet 28 cm / 11″.
- Use the larger piece for the bottom and sides of your pie and the smaller for the top.